Racism is a form of prejudice that generally includes negative emotional reactions, acceptance of negative stereotypes, and discrimination against individuals. Discrimination involves negative, hostile, …

WHEREAS racism was constructed as a basis to create and sustain White supremacy by assigning value to people of European descent and disproportionately allocating societal resources and opportunities …

2020年8月17日 · The featured paper in this issue of APA Journals Article Spotlight details seven factors that continue to affect American racism and recommendations to reverse this process.

Race is a socially defined concept sometimes used to designate a portion, or subdivision, of the human population with common physical characteristics, ancestry, or language. Ethnicity is social …

In relation to race and ethnicity, these issues include intrapsychic issues such as internalized racism; inter-personal issues such as pejorative name calling, stereotyping racial or ethnic minorities as less …

The divergent views of community members in assessing the role that race and racism played in the incidents highlight the varying racial worldviews in society. Some people—mostly Whites but also a …

John Dovidio is a psychology professor at Yale University and one of the leading researchers on racism, particularly subtle or unconscious racism. He has studied issues of social power and social relations, …

That definitional resolution on racism provided guidance to psychologists and APA to consider four levels of racism—internalized, interpersonal, institutional, and structural—in their efforts to counter …

Implicit bias, also known as implicit prejudice or implicit attitude, is a negative attitude, of which one is not consciously aware, against a specific social group.

Internalized racism (IR), defined as the internalization of bias and oppression toward one’s group, is an especially insidious form of divisive racism that remains largely misunderstood and unaddressed in …