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An array in C is a linear data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same data type in contiguous memory locations. Each element is accessed using an index, starting from 0 for the first element. Arrays allow fast random access and are widely used for storing lists, tables, and matrices efficiently.
Key properties include:
Fixed size: Defined at declaration and cannot be changed.
Same data type: All elements must be of the same type.
Contiguous memory: Improves cache performance and access speed.
Example: Declaration, Initialization, and Access
#include <stdio.h>int main() {int arr[5] = {2, 4, 8, 12, 16}; // Declaration + Initializationprintf("Third element: %d\n", arr[2]); // Accessing element at index 2arr[0] = 10; // Updating first elementfor(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {printf("%d ", arr[i]); // Traversal}return 0;}Copied!✕CopyOutput:
Third element: 810 4 8 12 16Copied!✕CopyHere, arr[2] accesses the third element, and arr[0] = 10 updates the first element.
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