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Matplotlib provides a wide range of colormaps to enhance data visualization by mapping numerical data to colors. These colormaps can be used in plots like heatmaps, scatter plots, and contour plots to represent data effectively. Below is an overview of colormap types and their usage in Matplotlib.
Types of Colormaps
Sequential Colormaps: These are ideal for data that progresses from low to high values. Examples include viridis, plasma, and magma. They are perceptually uniform, making them suitable for continuous data.
import matplotlib.pyplot as pltimport numpy as npdata = np.random.rand(10, 10)plt.imshow(data, cmap='viridis')plt.colorbar()plt.title('Sequential Colormap: Viridis')plt.show()Copied!✕CopyDiverging Colormaps: These are used when data has a meaningful midpoint, such as zero. Examples include coolwarm, RdBu, and PiYG.
plt.imshow(data - 0.5, cmap='coolwarm')plt.colorbar()plt.title('Diverging Colormap: Coolwarm')plt.show()Copied!✕Copy How to Create and Customize Matplotlib Heatmaps: A Comprehensive …
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