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    Procedural programming is a programming paradigm that structures code into a series of procedure calls or routines, breaking down tasks into reusable, self-contained blocks. This approach focuses on a clear, linear flow of control, making it ideal for straightforward, small-to-medium-sized programs.

    Key Features

    1. Procedural Calls (Routines): Organizes code into reusable procedures or functions that perform specific tasks.

    2. Linear Program Flow: Follows a sequential execution path, with clearly defined beginning and end points for a series of computational steps.

    3. Top-Down Design: Breaks down complex problems into simpler, smaller procedures for easier management and understanding.

    4. Global and Local Variables: Supports the use of global and local variables to store data, accessible within or across procedures.

    5. Modularity: Allows for code reusability and better organization through separate procedures or functions.

    6. Parameter Passing: Enables data exchange between procedures using parameters, promoting code modularity and flexibility.

    7. State Mutability: Typically involves direct manipulation of variables and data, often leading to state changes throughout the program.

    What is procedural programming in software engineering?
    A procedure, a function, a method, or a subroutine is a callable unit. These procedures are called from other procedures, which creates a hierarchy of calls. Procedural programming is the most natural design approach in software engineering. In the next section, we’ll go through the key characteristics of procedural programming. 2.1. Modularity
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    What is Procedural Language? - GeeksforGeeks
  1. Hackr.io
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    What is Procedural Programming? - Hackr

    1. Procedural Calls (Routines): Organizes code into reusable procedures or functions that perform specific tasks. 2. Linear Program Flow: Follows a sequential execution pa…
    What Is Procedural Programming?

    Procedural Programming may be the first programming paradigmthat a new developer will learn. And in a nutshell, the ​​​procedural programming paradigm structures code into a series of procedure calls or routines, breaking down tasks int…

    Procedural Programming Example

    Instead of just talking about procedural programming, let's take a look at a simple example using C. In this code example, we define a function called sumto calculate the addition of two numbers. In the main function, two variables (num1 and num2) …

    Alternative Paradigms to Procedural Programming

    Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)is a paradigm that organizes code around objects and classes, encapsulating data and behavior together, which contrasts with procedural programming's linear sequence of instructions. It emphasizes modularity, …

  2. GeeksForGeeks
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    What is Procedural Language? - GeeksforGeeks

    Jul 23, 2025 · It is a type of programming language that follows a procedure; set of commands or guidelines that must be followed for smooth execution of the …

  3. Baeldung
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    What Is Procedural Programming? | Baeldung on …

    Jul 21, 2024 · In this article, we discuss the procedural programming paradigm and its key characteristics. Then, we covered how procedural programming is …

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    Procedural Programming: What Is It? - Bluebird …

    Dec 4, 2023 · In this article, we will explore the key features, advantages, and disadvantages of procedural programming, as well as its history, applications, …

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    Procedural Programming Language: What It Is and …

    Dec 30, 2025 · Procedural programming follows a set of subroutines, also known as procedures, where the execution of each subroutine happens in a specific order. …

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    What are the characteristics of procedural programming?

    What are the characteristics of procedural programming? The characteristics of procedural programming are: Procedural programming follows a top-down …

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    What Is Procedural Programming and Its Key …

    Jul 2, 2025 · Here are some key features explained in simpler terms: Organization: In procedural programming, code is broken down into smaller, manageable …

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    Aug 24, 2024 · In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the concept of procedural code, its key features, advantages, and how it compares with other …

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