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  1. In Python 2.7, user input can be handled using two primary functions: raw_input() and input(). However, their behavior differs significantly, and understanding these differences is crucial for secure and effective programming.

    Key Differences Between raw_input() and input()

    • raw_input(): This function reads user input as a string by default, regardless of what the user types. It is the recommended method for taking user input in Python 2.7 because it avoids potential security risks. Example: name = raw_input("Enter your name: ") print("Hello, " + name) In this case, whatever the user types (e.g., John), it will be treated as a string.

    • input(): This function evaluates the user input as Python code. For example, if the user enters 5, it will be treated as an integer, but if they enter Hello, it will raise a NameError unless Hello is defined as a variable. Using input() in Python 2.7 is not secure, as it can execute arbitrary code entered by the user, leading to potential vulnerabilities. Example: number = input("Enter a number: ") print(number + 10) If the user enters 5, the result will be 15. However, entering something like os.system('rm -rf /') could execute harmful commands.

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  2. Python 2.7 getting user input and manipulating as string without ...

    In Python 2 we use the raw_input() function. It waits for the user to type some input and press return and we need to store the value in a variable by casting as our desire data type. Be careful when using type …

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      使用例
      testVar = raw_input("Ask user for something.")
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