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In Python, trying to access an undefined variable raises a NameError. You can avoid this by checking if the variable exists before using it.
Example: Using try-except to check
try:print(my_var)except NameError:print("Variable 'my_var' is not defined.")else:print("Variable 'my_var' is defined.")Copied!✕CopyThis method works in all scopes and is the most direct way to handle undefined variables.
Using globals() for global scope
x = 42if 'x' in globals():print("Variable 'x' exists globally.")else:print("Variable 'x' does not exist globally.")Copied!✕Copyglobals() returns a dictionary of all global variables, making it ideal for module-level checks.
Using locals() for local scope
def check_var():y = 10if 'y' in locals():print("Variable 'y' exists locally.")else:print("Variable 'y' does not exist locally.")check_var()Copied!✕Copylocals() inspects variables within the current function or block.
Checking both local and global scopes
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Code sample
except NameError:print("well, it WASN'T defined after all!")else:print("sure, it was defined.")...- People also ask
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Deep dive into Check If Variable Is Defined Python