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  1. In Python, trying to access an undefined variable raises a NameError. You can avoid this by checking if the variable exists before using it.

    Example: Using try-except to check

    try:
    print(my_var)
    except NameError:
    print("Variable 'my_var' is not defined.")
    else:
    print("Variable 'my_var' is defined.")
    Copied!

    This method works in all scopes and is the most direct way to handle undefined variables.

    Using globals() for global scope

    x = 42
    if 'x' in globals():
    print("Variable 'x' exists globally.")
    else:
    print("Variable 'x' does not exist globally.")
    Copied!

    globals() returns a dictionary of all global variables, making it ideal for module-level checks.

    Using locals() for local scope

    def check_var():
    y = 10
    if 'y' in locals():
    print("Variable 'y' exists locally.")
    else:
    print("Variable 'y' does not exist locally.")

    check_var()
    Copied!

    locals() inspects variables within the current function or block.

    Checking both local and global scopes

    Feedback
  2. Determine if variable is defined in Python - Stack Overflow

    Mar 31, 2013 · How do you know whether a variable has been set at a particular …

    • Reviews: 9

      Code sample

      except NameError:
        print("well, it WASN'T defined after all!")
      else:
        print("sure, it was defined.")...
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