Read the latest articles of Engineering at ScienceDirect.com, Elsevier’s leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature

Read the latest articles of Engineering at ScienceDirect.com, Elsevier’s leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature

Read the latest articles of Engineering Structures at ScienceDirect.com, Elsevier’s leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature

Read the latest articles of Engineering Structures at ScienceDirect.com, Elsevier’s leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature

Read the latest articles of Engineering at ScienceDirect.com, Elsevier’s leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature

Genetic engineering refers to the intentional manipulation of genetic material, primarily DNA, to alter, repair, or enhance form or function. It involves techniques such as chemical splicing, …

Protein engineering is defined as the deliberate modification of amino acids in a protein, typically utilizing the known three-dimensional structure and biochemical mechanisms of the protein, …

Engineering existing proteins can yield variants with novel catalytic functions. These advances expand the spectrum of products and thus diversify the biosynthesis of natural products.

Engineering drawings are typically of two kinds: part drawing and assembly drawing. The part drawing shows the dimensions of individual parts (a bracket, an extrusion, a tube, a bent …

Tissue engineering is defined as a multidisciplinary research area that employs principles from various scientific fields to restore and enhance poorly functioning or injured human organs and …