Abstract: The starting point is to rewrite the differential equation as an integral equation, which is then viewed as a functional equation. This makes obvious what the fixed point iteration should be ...

Abstract: Exponential calculation is widely used in different algorithms, such as the activation functions of artificial neural networks. However, it is hard to implement on FPGA, consuming much time ...

Mathematics Magazine presents articles and notes on undergraduate mathematical topics in a lively expository style that appeals to students and faculty throughout the undergraduate years. The journal ...

Timothy Li is a consultant, accountant, and finance manager with an MBA from USC and over 15 years of corporate finance experience. Timothy has helped provide CEOs and CFOs with deep-dive analytics, ...