The introduction of a modern electronic ticketing system or transit card for Sri Lanka’s public transport has been a hot topic of discussion for years, with several pilot projects failing to ...

For those in the transit industry, it’s easy to get lost in the jargon. Terms like card-based, account-based, open-loop and ...

Open-loop payments are important, but pushing them as a replacement for other fare media is shortsighted.

However, individuals using a hybrid closed-loop system had a higher rate of ketoacidosis (1.74 events per 100 patient-years) than those using open-loop therapy (0.96 per 100 patient-years).