Overview In Geographic Information Systems (GIS), vector and raster data formats represent the primary ways to visualize and analyze spatial data. These formats differ in how they model the world, ...

These offerings were some of the earliest open source GIS solutions supporting both raster and vector data. Since then, other projects have been released, such as GeoTools, GDAL/OGR, PostGIS, ...

Raster-based GIS routing models prevent pipelines from becoming an economic burden on the companies and countries involved in their construction and operation by minimizing not ...