About A repository including the setup documentation for xilinx tools on the achieve servers, as well as files for an out-of-the-box example for vector addition acceleration.

Temperature is an example of a scalar quantity (just one piece of information). Wind speed is an example of a vector quantity - multiple pieces of information.

Ideally, I should stick with the same notation I used in Basics: Vectors and Vector Addition. But let me go over the different ways you could represent a vector.