Offers algebra theory along with two calculators for different types of algebraic problems. This button displays an image of mathematical formulas that can be used to solve various problems, making it ...

As standard microelectronic technology approaches fundamental limitations in speed and power consumption, novel computing strategies are strongly needed. Analogue optical computing enables the ...

Abstract: This study, which examines a calculation method on the basis of a dual neural network for solving multiple definite integrals, addresses the problems of inefficiency, inaccuracy, and ...

which coincides with the exact solution, the error of the approximate solution (3.3.9) of Equation (3.3.1) at is given by Table 3. Table 3. Illustrates errors of ...

Abstract: Inverse designed metasurfaces can solve prescribed Fredholm integral equations at optical wavelengths. To this end, a mirror is included to provide the feedback required to perform the ...