This Python script solves a general cubic equation of the form: It uses a combination of normalization, Cardano's method, and complex number handling to compute all three roots—real or complex.

Abstract: With the development taking place these days in information technology and protecting data security of data transmitted over the internet, there is an urgent and necessary need in order to ...

History is full of backstabbing rivalries: Edison and Tesla, Harding and Kerrigan, Tupac and Biggie. No less dramatic was a 16th-century conflict between Italian mathematicians Gerolamo Cardano, a ...