This article introduces S-parameter network flow diagrams and how they may be manipulated to solve real-world problems. Knowledge of network flow diagrams is a prerequisite to interpret the 12-term ...

It is crucial to build an accurate diagnosis model for testability design. This paper proposes a ship equipment testability modeling and simulation method based on multi-signal flow diagrams model. By ...

1. Shown is a network-signal flow diagram with the three error terms included. Note that b2/a2 is our measured reflection coefficient and b1/a1 is the actual reflection coefficient of L.

The working of a modulator can be explained using a conversion example. In Table 1 the headings X, B, C, D, and W correspond to points in the signal path of the block diagram in Figure 2. For this ...

A signal flow graph can be verified by generating the identity of the signal flow graph itself, illustrated by the inverse signal flow graph (SFG−1). Two signal flow graphs are always generated from ...