The aim of this paper is twofold. First, three theoretical principles are formalized: randomization, overrepresentation and restriction. We develop these principles and give a rationale for their use ...

Central Limit Theorem: A sampling distribution of the mean is approximately normally distributed if the sample size is sufficiently large. This is true no matter what the population distribution is.

Abstract: In practical applications, sampled-data systems are often affected by unforeseen physical constraints that may cause deviations in the sampling interval from the expected value and result in ...

The main results of this paper, apart from the limit theorems, were given in two lectures at the University of London, and in a seminar at Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, January ...

The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) was originally proposed to find approximate solutions to combinatorial optimization problems on quantum computers. However, the algorithm has also ...