Knowledge representation and reasoning in logic programming constitute a core area of artificial intelligence that formalises how information is symbolically encoded and manipulated. This field ...

Dynamic logic offers a formal framework to reason about actions, transitions and the evolution of systems over time. It extends classical modal logic by incorporating operators that capture state ...

Microsoft has introduced a new set of small language models called Phi-4-reasoning, Phi-4-reasoning-plus, and Phi-4-mini-reasoning, which are described as "marking a new era for efficient AI." These ...

Reasoning by analogy is one of the most frequently used techniques of legal argument. In this Article, Professor Brewer presents a detailed model of that reasoning process. With its focus on the ...

LLMPhy redefines problem-solving, blending advanced AI reasoning with physics simulation to tackle real-world challenges in object dynamics and stability. Research: LLMPhy: Complex Physical Reasoning ...