Abstract: Polarization multiplexing (POL-MUX) is precluded in self-coherent direct-detection (DD) with remotely transmitted pilot, as signal x pilot components fade. We propose POL-MUX QAM by novel ...
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) has been a fundamental component in the evolution of mobile connectivity. As the demand for faster data speeds and more efficient network utilization continues to ...
Abstract: This paper investigates the effects of dispersion and phase noise on quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) systems, as well as their compensation ...
Figure 3: Experimental and theoretical results of multiplexing/demultiplexing of four OAM beams. Figure 4: Experimental results of 16-QAM signals over pol-muxed OAM ...
In this paper, the authors introduce the Bit Error Rate (BER) simulation using 16 QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) in Matlab. Bit error rate is used to assess ...
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