The group elected to use a Markov model, which incorporates pseudo-randomly changing parameters in the modeling system, one example being the SARS-CoV-2 reproduction number.

The measure is in the same spirit as Achen's (1982) "level importance" measure for linear models and thus fills an important gap in logit regression analysis. We show, on the basis of simulations and ...

The model is trained by two completely separate sets: observed presence and background data. Assuming that the probability of presence is one for ‘ prototypical presence' locations where the habitats ...