A probability distribution function (PDF) describes the likelihood of a random variable taking on a particular value within a given range. It gives the probability of different outcomes in a ...

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a model of a parameter estimator filter for Black Box-type Stochastic Systems (BBSS), that is, only its inputs and outputs are known; considering its intrinsic ...

What Is A Probability Density Function? A probability density function, also known as a bell curve, is a fundamental statistics concept, that describes the likelihood of a continuous random variable ...

A Probability Density Function (PDF) helps identify the regions in the distribution where observations are more likely to occur, in other words, where the observation occurrence is more dense. It is ...

Abstract: We present a new analytic calculation for the redshift-space evolution of the one-point galaxy probability distribution function (PDF). The non-linear evolution of the matter density field ...

We study local power fluctuations in numerical simulations of stationary, homogeneous, isotropic turbulence in two and three dimensions with Gaussian forcing. Due to the near-Gaussianity of the ...

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected people all over the world. While scientists are busy finding a vaccine and medicine, it becomes difficult to control the spread and manage patients.