In recent years, single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy has come of age. Single-molecule FRET (smFRET) serves as a 'spectroscopic ruler' 1 by reporting distance information between donor and ...

Introduction: To enhance the simulation performance of wave numerical models, high-precision ocean models are widely utilized. However, the low efficiency of high-precision numerical computation ...

Abstract: Modeling the characteristics of electronic devices is a critical step in electronic design and optimization. Traditional modeling methods often rely on physical models or empirical formulas, ...

Abstract: Vehicle modeling is a key technology in the field of vehicle dynamics control, and high-precision vehicle modeling not only accelerates the iteration of dynamics control algorithms during ...