SPECIAL ISSUE NO. 115. Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development (SUMMER 2020), pp. 561-565 (5 pages) Published By: Coastal Education & Research Foundation, ...

Although mathematically elegant, back-propagation isn't perfect. Instead consider using particle swarm optimization (PSO) to train your neural network; here's how. You can think of a neural network as ...

Particle swarm optimization isn't usually seen as the first-choice technique for training a neural network but, as James McCaffrey demonstrates, it's a useful alternative. Particle swarm optimization ...