Modulation is a technique in which message signal is transmitted to the receiver with the help of carrier signal. Here in modulation, we combine both carrier signal and message signal. In this post, ...

Unless you design EDGE or 3G/UMTS cell phone handsets, you may not have heard of polar modulation. As you know, there are only a few basic types of modulation, but they have been used in a variety of ...

Fundamental to all wireless communications is modulation, the process of impressing the data to be transmitted on the radio carrier. Most wireless transmissions today are digital, and with the limited ...

[brmarcum] takes us back to analog building block basics with his Frequency Modulation and Demodulation tutorial. Frequency Modulation (FM) sounds simple at first, but understanding the electronics ...

We have investigated modulation of voltage-gated calcium channels by nociceptin (ORL1) receptors. In rat DRG neurons and in tsA-201 cells, nociceptin mediated a pronounced inhibition of N-type calcium ...

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Systemic factors, including gut-derived metabolites, immune mediators, and blood‑borne factors, play essential roles in regulating key aspects of neural ...