The files in this zip archive are MATLAB m-files that can be used to study Traffic Jam Optimizer. TJO is the method that I invented and wrote about in the following paper: Jinpeng Wang, Ziyang Shang, ...

The newly published Crested Porcupine Optimizer in 2024: The A new nature inspired metaheuristic algorithm has some problems that need further modification. The CPO algorithm is divided into four ...

Transportation companies are known to charge a fixed fee in addition to the price per unit of the product. This makes the transportation problem an NP-hard problem. We propose an algorithm that uses ...