For Linux users, the Google Stressful Application Test (GSAT) is an excellent tool for diagnosing memory errors.

Delivers complete design and validation solution for Low-Power Double Data Rate 6 (LPDDR6) memory in mobile, client computing, and AI applications. Supports JEDEC’s ongoing development of the new ...

I have a Thinkpad X31 without CD or floppy drive. I can't boot from CD or floppy or USB stick to run memtest86. I am adding memory to it; what is a good memory test program that I can run on Windows? ...