This paper proposes a novel sensor-less switching method based on logic gates for a five-level packed U-cell (PUC5) converter. It comprises only two level-shifted triangular carriers and logic gates.

In the present investigation, temperature sensitivity of the oxygen sensor was measured over a wide range of engine operating conditions. Sensor data were plotted in the form of contour lines of ...

An accurate temperature sensor was implemented using 0.18um CMOS technology. The temperature sensor which was designed with the bandgap reference circuit is calibrated by trimming common mode voltage ...