Logarithms, or “logs”, are an essential mathematical concept with wide applications in various domains, such as physics, engineering, and computer science. But what if you need to calculate logarithms ...

This repository contains an algorithm for solving the discrete logarithm. It is efficient if the multiplicative order is a smooth number, making it an alternative to the Pohlig-Hellman algorithm. The ...

My aim is to create a simple neural network in the R to approximate the natural logarithmic function. This task was approached using a feedforward neural network with two hidden layers and a ...

We prove the law of the iterated logarithm for a general class of M-estimators which covers in particular robust M-estimators and S-estimators of multivariate location-scatter. We also obtain an ...

Finkelstein's (1971) functional law of the iterated logarithm for empirical distributions is extended to cases where the empirical distribution is multiplied by a ...

Abstract: According to the research works of the literatures on chaotic cryptanalysis, many recent chaotic image encryption algorithms cannot resist chosen-plaintext attack. Although some chaotic ...