Semigroups of transformations and endomorphisms have emerged as powerful algebraic frameworks to elucidate the underlying structures of graphs. By harnessing the principles of semigroup theory ...

Learn about and revise how to apply transformations such as reflections and shifts to graphs with this BBC Bitesize GCSE Maths Edexcel study guide.

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract An attempt is made to set out the implications of the log transformation on the stochastic properties of the model, which are postulated in ...