Components which show I–V graphs that are not straight lines are non-linear circuit elements. The current through them is not directly proportional to the potential difference across them. Non ...

Components which show I-V graphs that are not straight lines are non-linear circuit elements. The current through them is not directly proportional to the potential difference across them ...

Another key advantage is its ability to handle circuits of any linear circuit, including black boxes with measured frequency responses. This includes elements with complex frequency- dependent ...

Output voltage -current (I-V) characteristic of the photovoltaic arrays is nonlinear. In equivalent circuit model, this nonlinear nature is applied by diodes. In this paper, a new modelling method for ...

Considering a circuit with linear circuit elements and a non-linear device (bipolar junction transistor), the bias for the BJT is varied using Spice/PSpice DC sources, thus obtaining different base, ...