The transport properties of a coherent conductor depend on the surrounding circuit. First, electronic quantum interferences blend the conductor with its vicinity, resulting in a different coherent ...

Linear electric circuits and linear circuit elements are those where resistance, capacitance and inductance are not dependent on the current or voltage magnitude and direction. Voltage and current are ...

The pristine, regimented symmetry of digital circuit boards is occasionally interrupted by an irregular huddle of linear components. These aberrants are tolerated because they perform a variety of ...

A variety of linear models are available to represent common active electronic devices such as transistors and vacuum tubes. Devices operating under large-signal conditions often require nonlinear ...

The reciprocity to include active circuits is quite new. This article intends to generalize the subject of covering active circuits with all kinds of dependent sources and I/O ports. First, we start ...

When we think about signals and systems, we often do so with an emphasis on creating and transmitting signals with specific characteristics. That is, we want the signal to have some desired amplitude, ...

The second circuit replaces the drain resistor with a PMOS transistor, forming an active load. This likely improves gain and output swing, as PMOS active loads provide higher resistance compared to a ...

Abstract: In this presentation, we are offering a new approach to handling circuits with nonlinear devices. Instead of regular biasing this method presents a way to localize the biasing by using "port ...