Real and complex functions form the backbone of modern mathematical analysis, uniting the study of continuity, differentiability, and integrability on the real line with the rich structure of analytic ...

In the rapidly evolving field of drug discovery, single-cell analysis has become an invaluable tool for understanding cellular heterogeneity and molecular pathways. However, traditional single-cell ...

Applications of Fréchet derivative emerge in the sensitivity analysis of matrix functions. Our work extends the generalized complex step approximation using the complex computation f(A + eiθhE) as a ...