The main property of a discrete joint probability distribution can be stated as the sum of all non-zero probabilities is 1. The next line shows this as a formula. The marginal distribution of X can be ...

In most of the cases the joint probability distribution function can be expressed in compact forms. The maximum likelihood estimators cannot be expressed in explicit forms in most of the cases. EM ...

The fundamental problem considered is that of the existence of a joint probability distribution for momentum and position at a given instant. The philosophical interest of this problem is that for the ...

This study investigates the security control issue for fuzzy singularly perturbed systems (FSPSs) subjected to Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks. To accurately characterize the dynamics of DoS attacks, ...