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ATmega8 microcontroller has 23 programmable input/output (I/O) pins which can be used for interfacing with external world. It is possible to configure them as input or output by setting a particular ...

Industrial digital input chips provide serialized data by default. However, in systems that require real time, low latency, or higher speed, it may be preferable to provide level-translated, real-time ...

Abstract: This paper presents a novel input/output interface circuit for field programmable gate array (FPGA) devices, which has high voltage tolerant and PCI compliant capabilities. In the proposed ...

1 Bio-Circuits and Systems Laboratory, Department of Micro-Nano Electronics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China 2 Centre for Electronics Frontiers, School of Electronics and Computer ...