We mapped the fine structure of a eukaryotic promoter input-output function by synthesizing a library of defined promoters, which we fused to a reporter gene and integrated into the yeast genome.

This modular framework is hypothesized to facilitate the evolution of new input/output functions by simple recombination events and, similarly, may allow engineering of signaling functions.

Furthermore, input-output functions exhibit a universal Hopfield barrier: if the Markov process can reach thermodynamic equilibrium, then the degree of the rational function depends only on the ...

Second, neurons’ IO functions can filter sensory inputs—not only do sensory stimuli change neurons’ spiking outputs, but these changes also affect responses to input, attenuating responses to some ...

Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) offer a framework for ensuring set invariance and designing constrained control laws. However, crafting a valid CBF relies on system-specific assumptions and the ...

The Linux software includes a library of input-output function routines to speed code development. IP modules are additionally supported by C libraries for VxWorks and QNX realtime operating systems.

When a program runs, the basic I/O (input/output) functions are print, raw_input (), and input (). print One of the most useful tools available in Python is the print function.