Abstract: The soft-input soft-output decoding algorithm is used to decode concatenated codes iteratively. To implement this algorithm efficiently, an additive form in the logarithmic domain is ...

Programs close programSequences of instructions for a computer. are written to solve problems. To solve a problem, a program needs data input and data, or information, output. Data can be input in ...

Abstract: The security tracking control problem is addressed for nonlinear discrete-time networked control systems (NCSs) subject to energy-constrained denial-of-service (EC-DoS) attacks. A ...

On Friday, Google released API pricing for Gemini 2.5 Pro, an AI reasoning model with industry-leading performance on several benchmarks measuring coding, reasoning, and math. For prompts up to ...