To be sure, a problem-based or open-ended approach to teaching math is often pitted against more traditional, procedural methods—think of the math worksheets full of equations without context.

The divide makes it less likely that students who struggle will get access to proven strategies, researchers argue in a new study.

The school had room for improvement in maths results, with Nathan observing a diverse range of teaching approaches among staff, including discovery and games-based teaching strategies.

They already have training and expertise in how to teach and a commitment to the profession. Specific training in maths will mean they can move from being out-of-field to “in-field”.

When it comes to reforming teaching methods, many believe it means dividing classes into small groups for discussion or using numerous teaching aids like slides and tools. "This formalistic approach .

Australia has a problem with maths teaching. Now, using explicit and systematic new tools, schools are helping each other come up with the solution.

It is a teaching style that avoids rote memorization and focuses on a slower learning approach to teach mathematical concepts, allowing students to understand them in greater detail.

Marcus du Sautoy presents an interactive article on numeracy, and explains how the fear of maths might be all that stands in the way of success.