The modulation transfer function (MTF) is a critical metric for assessing the performance of optical imaging systems, providing a quantitative measure of how effectively these systems transfer ...
Abstract: In order to perceive stick-slip on during wafer transfer process, in this paper, a detection method was proposed and a force sensor basing on electromagnetic principle was applied to achieve ...
Abstract: Calibration of the force sensor is a crucial issue in atomic force microscopy. To this end, usually only the spring constant is determined. However, for dynamic AFM applications it is ...