What Is Value at Risk? Value at Risk (VaR) is a measurement showing a normal distribution of past losses. The measurement is often applied to an investment portfolio for which the calculation ...

Net present value (NPV) is used to estimate the profitability of projects or investments. You can calculate NPV in two ways using Microsoft Excel.

Learn what present value (PV) and future value (FV) are and how to calculate present value in Excel given the future value, interest rate, and period.

How to Use Excel to Calculate a Bond's Yield to Call. Bonds are investment vehicles that make regular coupon payments until maturity, at which time the bond's face value is paid.

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How to calculate volatility with Microsoft Excel To demonstrate the process, we will use 10 days of closing values for the S&P 500 (SNPINDEX:^GSPC).