A major breakthrough came in 1958, when Texas Instruments engineer Jack Kilby demonstrated the first integrated circuit (IC). Instead of wiring individual transistors together one by one, Kilby ...

Home > Science What Is a Transistor, and How Does It Work? Join us for a deep dive into the tiny technology that powers the world.

Instead of wiring individual transistors together one by one, Kilby’s approach was to build multiple devices on a single semiconductor slab, creating a complete circuit on a chip.

This switching action is the most important capability of a transistor, which is used in digital circuits such as those in computers. Computers work by treating all data as a series of 1s and 0s ...

Analog circuit design using MOS transistors represents a dynamic and rapidly evolving field that is integral to modern electronics. Exploiting the inherent advantages of MOS technology—such as ...

Scalability: Transistors can be mass-produced very efficiently, allowing for the creation of complex integrated circuits containing billions of transistors.

A new vertical architecture, in which the semiconductor is sandwiched vertically between the electrodes, boosts performance and could allow stacking transistors for dense electronic circuits.