All no flow control groups showed ECM staining of all four fibrous proteins throughout the tissue, with greater staining intensity at the scaffold-tissue interface, where some cells invaded the ...

Plasma synthetic jet actuators (PSJAs) represent a cutting‐edge approach to active flow control by utilising pulsed plasma discharges to generate high‐speed jets. These devices have garnered ...

Since flow field is a critical factor to affect the ECM process stability and the precision of blade, a mathematical model describing electrolyte flow in the interelectrode gap is developed and the ...