Abstract: In this paper, a novel meta-heuristics algorithm, namely the Firefly Algorithm (FA), is applied to PID controller parameter tuning in Smith Predictor. The controller is used to control feed ...

Machines and processes are controlled using many strategies, from simple ladder logic to custom algorithms for specialized process control, but proportional-integral-derivative (PID) is the most ...

Abstract: Numerous control areas, or regions, make up the connected power networks. Each control area's responsibility is to provide enough power to meet the load requirements of its customers while ...