Strong electric fields in the auroral and equatorial electrojets can distort the background ion distribution function away from the Maxwellian. We developed a collisional plasma kinetic model using ...
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Royal Military College of Canada, Kingston, Canada. Renewal and reliability theories are powerful modeling tools in many applications, considering, for ...
Abstract: Through analyzing the characteristics of the distribution of the pollution sources in a drainage area, the legitimacy situation of the outlet of the pollution sources and the pollution ...
1 Research and Statistics Unit, Minerals Commission of Ghana, Accra, Ghana. 2 Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Mines and Technology, Tarkwa, Ghana. 3 Department of Economics, ...
The PMF function that we saw before works great for inspecting discrete random variables and calculating their expected values. However, we did see that when moving towards continuous random variables ...