Exposure to alcohol during the first weeks of embryonic development changes gene activity and cellular metabolism. In laboratory cultures, it was found that the first cells of the nervous system are ...

In addition to endodermal and mesodermal cells, alcohol causes changes in DNA methylation in ectodermal cells (in blue), from which the nervous system and brain develop. During the tightly regulated ...

The video head impulse test (vHIT) and caloric test can help differentiate Meniere disease (MD) from vestibular migraine (VM) ...

We read with interest the commentary by Camilleri and Talley on whether gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia (FD) are ‘really ‘interchangeable’ diseases’. 1 Their significant efforts to improve the ...