A tree must be acyclic, meaning it should not contain any cycles. A cycle is a path that starts and ends at the same vertex without repeating edges. The presence of a cycle indicates that there are ...

Strategic decision making lies at the heart of game theory and market competition research, providing a framework to understand how rational agents interact under conditions of uncertainty and ...

The Erdős–Pósa property forms a pivotal concept in modern graph theory by establishing a profound duality between the problems of packing and covering cycles or other substructures. At its core, this ...