Note that mutation rate values for genetic algorithms that use a bit representation for solutions are typically much smaller than those used by EO algorithms that use real-valued solutions. The sixth ...

We present a genetic algorithm for the multiple-choice integer program that finds an optimal solution with probability one (though it is typically used as a heuristic). General constraints are relaxed ...

When sampling locations are known, the association between genetic and geographic distances can be tested by spatial autocorrelation or regression methods. These tests give some clues to the possible ...