Python classes can make your code more complicated than necessary. So when should you use classes, and when should you use standard functions instead?

Learn about Python metaclasses, how to define and use them, and explore examples to understand their functionality with this comprehensive tutorial.

And yet, I expect that for many people, dataclasses will become their preferred way to create Python classes. So in this article, I review the new dataclasses functionality in Python 3.7.

Creating models with Tortoise follows roughly the same pattern as other Python ORMs. You subclass Tortoise’s Model class, and use field classes like IntField, ForeignKeyField, or ManyToManyField ...