Optimization problems with partial differential equations as constraints arise widely in many areas of science and engineering, in particular in problems of the design. The solution of such class of ...

Constrained optimisation problems are familiar to first-year economics students from the use of indifference curves to solve consumer choice and cost minimisation problems. But the most commonly used ...

When solving the general smooth nonlinear and possibly nonconvex optimization problem involving equality and/or inequality constraints, an approximate first-order critical point of accuracy ϵ can be ...

The researchers also considered an extension of the STSP that includes time windows for simultaneous pickups and deliveries, creating a more realistic and challenging problem. The core method involves ...