The goal of clustering is to detect the presence of distinct groups in a dataset and assign group labels to the observations. Nonparametric clustering is based on the premise that the observations may ...

Unless sufficient evidence to the contrary exists, the exponential distribution is often assumed as a model for the failure density function in reliability predictions. The generalized gamma ...

Abstract: Liquid parameter detection plays a crucial role in various fields, particularly in electrical engineering, where monitoring transformer oil density is essential for ensuring transformer ...

An electron density diagnostic method has been developed for atmospheric pressure low-temperature plasma that is anticipated to be applicable for the fields of environmental protection and of medicine ...