For electricity to flow, everything needs to be connected in a big ring. It’s called a circuit. For example, the lights in most houses and flats are part of a circuit controlled by the consumer unit, ...

Abstract: The choice of the clock-and-data-recovery (CDR) architecture in serial links dictates many of the block-level circuit specs. In the first half of this tutorial we will discuss the basics of ...

Abstract: This tutorial introduces and compares current reference circuits. To give meaningful insights to readers, we categorize current reference circuits into five types: a) $\Delta {V}_{\mathrm{ ...