Apart from the arduino-esp32 conponent parameters, we have added the ARDUINO_LOOP_HZ parameter to determine how often the loop() function will be invoked from the FreeRTOS task which calls it.

Timing Management: Uses Arduino's millis () function to manage the timing of each PCR stage (denaturation, annealing, extension). Cooling Fan Control: Automatic fan control based on temperature to ...

This paper presents Arduino microcontroller based real-time simulator enabled hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) electric DC machine drive setup for industrial and educational purposes. The electric drive ...