Emotion recognition in speech, driven by advances in neural network methodologies, has emerged as a pivotal domain in human–machine interaction.

Emotion recognition in speech, driven by advances in neural network methodologies, has emerged as a pivotal domain in human–machine interaction. The deployment of sophisticated architectures ...

Deep neural networks (DNNs), the machine learning algorithms underpinning the functioning of large language models (LLMs) and other artificial intelligence (AI) models, learn to make accurate ...